Postal Life Insurance (PLI) was introduced on 1st February, 1884 with the express approval of the Secretary of State (for India) to Her Majesty, the Queen Empress of India. It was essentially a welfare scheme for the benefit of Postal employees in 1884 and later extended to the employees of Telegraph Department in 1888. In 1894, PLI extended insurance cover to female employees of P & T Department at a time when no other insurance company covered female lives. It is the oldest life insurer in this country.
Over the years, PLI has grown substantially from a few hundred policies in 1884 to 42,83,302 policies as on 31.03.2010. It now covers employees of Central and State Governments, Central and State Public Sector Undertakings, Universities, Government aided Educational Institutions, Nationalized Banks, Local bodies etc. PLI also extends insurance cover to the officers and staff of the Defence services and Para-Military forces. Apart from single insurance policies, Postal Life Insurance also manages a Group Insurance scheme for the Extra Departmental Employees (Gramin Dak Sevaks) of the Department of Posts.
With 1,55,669 branches across the country, the Post Office is India’s largest retail and financial services provider and is among the most widely recognized and trusted brands in the country, offering a wide range of products and essential services. In India Post, the endeavor is to take advantage of our unique position.
Rural Postal Life Insurance (RPLI) came into being as a sequel to the recommendation of the Official Committee for Reforms in the Insurance Sector (Malhotra Committee). The Committee had observed in 1993 that, only 22% of the insurable population in this country had been insured; life insurance funds accounted for only 10% of the gross household savings. The Committee had observed:
“The Committee understands that Rural Branch Postmasters who enjoy a position of trust in the community have the capacity to canvass life insurance business within their respective areas…….”
The Government accepted this recommendation and permitted Postal Life Insurance to extend its coverage to the rural areas to transact life insurance business with effect from 24.3.1995, mainly because of the vast network of Post Offices in the rural areas and low cost of operations. The prime objective of the scheme is to provide insurance cover to the rural public in general and to benefit weaker sections and women workers of rural areas in particular and also to spread insurance awareness among the rural population.
The Department of Posts has started this task entrusted by the Central Government with great dedication and sincerity and within a short span of time, made a very positive impact on the rural populace. Rural Postal Life Insurance, in fact, is meant for anyone who has a rural address. It is a boon for migrant labour and artisans, and the unorganized sector, who move on to urban areas for employment, but continue to have a rural base. Labour migrating overseas are also eligible for a policy. RPLI has now a total of 99,25,103 policies with Sum Assured of Rs. 595,72,59,00,275 as on 31.03.2010
Who are eligible for obtaining a PLI policy?
Employees of the following Organizations are eligible.
- Central Government
- Defence Services
- Para Military forces
- State Government
- Local Bodies
- Government-aided Educational Institutions
- Reserve Bank of India
- Public Sector Undertakings
- Financial Institutions
- Nationalized Banks
- Autonomous Bodies
- Extra Departmental Agents in Department of Posts
Whether salaried professionals in Private Sector can join PLI?
Such categories are not eligible. They can opt for RPLI policies.
If one spouse is working in a Government organization but the other is not, is there any scheme in PLI for both?
We have ‘Yugal Suraksha’ scheme under which both can jointly get a policy, after paying a little more premium. Both can be covered under this assurance scheme.
Can one continue the policy if one quits the Government Service?
Yes. One can continue by making payment of premium at any one of the 1,55,000 post offices throughout the country, even after quitting service.
For Rural Postal Life Insurance any Indian residing in Rural India can take RPLI. Rural area is defined as one being outside the limits of a municipality.
Age Limit: In all policies the age limit is (age as on next birthday):19-55 years. Only in AEA and GRAM Priya in RPLI the maximum age limit is 40 years.
Welcome to the PLI family. This guide has been designed for your comfort.
A Postal life insurance policy is a long term relationship. During this long period you will have number of interactions with PLI. A life insurance contract has several features which need explanation. While the Policy bond given to you covers the contractual issues, you need a guide, written in simple language, that highlights some important facts about your PLI Policy.
(i). Policy Bond and its safety:
The policy bond is the most important document during the life of a policy. This is a document which will be called for in connection with various servicing events including the settlement of claims. The first thing you should do after receiving the bond is to keep the same in a safe place and please do not forget to inform your near and dear ones about where this bond has been kept.
(ii). Policy Number:
Please look at the Policy Bond again. There is a 6 digit number called Policy number. This is a unique number that identifies the policy. In any correspondence related to servicing of the policy you have to quote this number. So we would advise you to note down this number in your diary. While paying premium through cheque, Policy number must be quoted on the back of the cheque.
(iii). Payment of premium:
The premium payment is the most important and most frequent event in the life time of a Policy and you must not forget to pay premium in time. Failure to pay premium in time results into lapsation of policy which means the life cover will not be available to you.
* There are concessions on this under certain conditions. However, generally, the life risk is not covered during lapsation period. Also, delay in payment of premium invites late fee.
The premium must be paid in advance on the first day of the each month. However, grace period is allowed upto the last working day of the month.
Please note from the Policy Bond, the date of commencement of the policy, due date and mode of payment of premium. Mode of payment means the frequency i.e. yearly, half-yearly, quarterly, monthly etc. Based on these information, you can draw a chart of due dates for premium payment in your diary. For example, if the date of commencement is 20 June, 2008 and mode is Qly, the due dates will be 1st June, 1st September, 1st December, 1st March.
Please note these dates and the premium amount against the Policy number in your diary.
You are a responsible person and surely you will not forget to pay your premia in time. However, just to help you remember this most important information, we shall be sending a premium notice. Please note that you need not wait for the notice as it is not mandatory to produce the premium notice in the counter. Primarily, it will be your responsibility to remember to pay premium in time.
(iv)A. For Payment of Premium through deduction from pay:
Please check from time to time that your employer is regularly remitting the premium deducted from your salary to PLI. Any lapse or delay in remittance will be against your interest, as this may result in loss of Insurance cover. One should not miss the Insurance cover even for a brief period. Please check your salary slip regularly to ensure that the PLI premium has been deducted.
If your services are transferred, please find out from your new office, the location of the PLI office where your PLI Premium will be sent. Please inform the old PLI office that now onwards your premium will be remitted to xxx office of PLI. [ xxx is the new PLI office]. This is important.
Your permanent address/e-mail id / mobile no helps us to contact you, even when your services are frequently transferred.
(v) How and where to pay the premium:
We all know that different individuals have different choices. Some love to come to PLI/ nearest post office and some others would not like to stand in a queue. Keeping this in mind, we have tried to provide facilities for all types of customers.
If you are one of those who would feel comfortable to pay across the counter, let us inform you that you can do so in any post office.
(vi)A. Transfer of Policy
Your policy can be transferred to any where in India on account of your job transfer.
The premium payment can be made in cash, local cheque or Demand Draft. One can send Demand Draft/Cheque/Money Order also.
(vii) Your address:
Next important thing to remember is that your address and telephone no. is the most important information about you. Our policy is to send the claim cheque on or before the due date of maturity. Often, despite our best efforts we fail to send a claim cheque before the maturity date just because the policyholder has forgotten to inform the change of address. Would you please remember to inform the post office about the change of address whenever that happens? Please check up whether your address has been correctly printed in the policy schedule.
(viii) Nomination:
We all know the ultimate purpose of buying a life insurance policy and it is extremely important that your policy should have a nominee. We are sad to see at times unfortunate delay in death claim settlement just because the nomination was not made. As a responsible person you will surely nominate someone, preferably a near and dear one from your family, if not already done. Please check up whether your nominee’s name is appearing correctly in the policy schedule. Nomination can be done/changed at any point of time. However, if you assign your Policy [say, to a bank, to get loan], the nomination gets automatically cancelled. On reassignment, ownership of the Policy comes back to you, but the old nomination does not automatically get revived. You have to, in such cases, nominate afresh.
The insurant is advised to nominate the person to whom the claim amount shall be payable in the event of his/her death. In the case of minor nominee, name and consert of the appointee (guardian) who may receive the said amount of behalf the minor must be given. In the event of the death of the nominee before the death of the insurant, change in nomination must be registered with the office of Chief Postmaster General (PLI).
(ix) Lapsing of Policy:
The policy shall be treated as lapsed in case you fail to pay the premium/premia that has/have become due. Incase of policies of less than three years duration, if more than six premia are not paid, the policy lapses. In case of policies of more than three years duration, if more than twelve premia are not paid, the policy lapses.
(x) Reinstatement of Policy:
We would like that in the unfortunate event of your policy lapsing, you should immediately get the same reinstated. For automatic reinstatement of your policy within a period not later than six months or a period not later than 12 months from the date the first unpaid premium had become due in respect of such policies that have not completed 3 years, or in respect of such policies that have already completed 3 years from the date of acceptance respectively, he/she may deposit all the arrears of premium/premia till that date of such payment along with interest thereon at the rates prescribed by Director General of Posts in the specified Post Office. You should inform the Chief Postmaster General to this effect through the said Post Office along with certificate of continued good health in the prescribed proforma to be signed by you and a certificate from your employer certifying that you had not taken any leave on medical grounds during said period.
(xi) Revival of discontinued Policy:
In the case of such policies which have lapsed and are time barred for automatic reinstatement, you may apply for revival of policy to the Chief Postmaster General before the policy has matured subject to payment of all the arrears of premia with interest thereon and further subject to production of a certificate from an authorised Medical Examiner certifying that the life assured is insurable having regard to your health and habits and of evidence to show that there has been no change in your personal or family history or your occupation as also a certificate from your employer, if employed; certifying that you had not taken any leave on medical grounds during the last one year, or during the entire period of service or from the date the first unpaid premium had become due whichever is the least. The policy shall not be treated as revived unless the Chief Postmaster General has satisfied himself and has permitted such revival in writing.
(xii) Loan:
Loan will be granted on the security of Endowment Assurance Policy if the Policy has been in force for at least 3 years, and is otherwise unencumbered and has acquired a minimum surrender value of Rs. 1000/- Subsequent loans are also permissible subject to fulfilling conditions prescribed.
(xiii) Insurance on minor lives:
If the life assured is a minor, important thing to remember is that nomination should be effected on attaining majority (18 years).
(xvii) Survival Benfits:
Please check your Policy schedule [1st page] to see whether periodic Claim payments are due to you. If so, please note down the due dates. In case you have not received the payment by the due date, get in touch with the Post Office.
Postal Life Insurance (PLI) was introduced on 1st February 1884 with the express approval of the Secretary of State (for India) to Her Majesty, the Queen Empress of India. It was essentially a scheme of State Insurance mooted by the then Director General of Post Offices, Mr. F.R. Hogg in 1881 as a welfare scheme for the benefit of Postal employees and later extended to the employees of Telegraph department in 1888. In 1894, PLI extended insurance cover to female employees of P & T Department at a time when no other insurance company covered female lives. It is the oldest Life insurer in this country.
In the beginning, the upper limit of life insurance was only Rs 4000/- which has now increased to Rs 10 lacs (Rupees Ten Lacs) for all schemes combined - Endowment Assurance and Whole Life Assurance. Over the years, PLI has grown substantially from a few hundred policies in 1884 to 42,83,302 policies as on 31.03.2010. It now covers employees of Central and State Governments, Central and State Public Sector Undertakings, Universities, Government aided Educational institutions, Nationalized Banks, Local bodies etc. PLI also extends the facility of insurance to the officers and staff of the Defence services and Para-Military forces. Apart from single insurance policies, Postal Life Insurance also manages a Group Insurance scheme for the Extra Departmental Employees (Gramin Dak Sevaks) of the Department of Posts.
PLI is an exempted insurer under Section 118 (c) of the Insurance Act of 1938. It is also exempted under Section 44 (d) of LIC Act, 1956.
PLI offers 7 (Seven) types of plans:
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WHOLE LIFE ASSURANCE: |
ENDOWMENT ASSURANCE: |
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CONVERTIBLE WHOLE LIFE ASSURANCE: |
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ANTICIPATED ENDOWMENT ASSURANCE: |
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JOINT LIFE ASSURRANCE: |
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SCHEME FOR PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED PERSONS: |
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CHILDREN POLICY
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PLI is the only insurer in the Indian Life Insurance market today which gives the highest return (bonus) with the lowest premium charged for any product in the market.
A PLI/RPLI policy holder may also get following facilities :-
- Change of nomination.
- The insurant can take loan by pledging his/her policy to Heads of the Circle on behalf of President of India, provided the policy has completed 3 years in case of Endowment Assurance and 4 years in case of Whole Life Assurance. The facility of assignment is also available.
- Assignment of Policy to any Financial Institution for taking loan.
- Revival of his/her lapsed policy. Policy lapses after 6 unpaid premia if it remained in force for less than 3 years and after 12 unpaid premia if it remained in force for more than 3 years.
- Issue of Duplicate Policy Bond in case the original Policy Bond is lost, burnt or torn/mutilated.
- Conversion from Whole Life Assurance to Endowment Assurance and from Endowment Assurance to other Endowment Assurance as per rules.
Rural Postal Life Insurance (RPLI) came into being as a sequel to the recommendations of the Official Committee for Reforms in the Insurance Sector (Malhotra Committee). The Committee had observed in 1993 that only 22% of the insurable population in this country had been insured; life insurance funds accounted for only 10% of the gross household savings. The Committee had observed:
“ The Committee understands that Rural Branch Postmasters who enjoy a position of trust in the community have the capacity to canvass life insurance business within their respective areas…..”
The Government accepted the recommendations of Malhotra Committee and allowed Postal Life Insurance to extend its coverage to the rural areas to transact life insurance business with effect from 24.3.1995, mainly because of the vast network of Post Offices in the rural areas and low cost of operations. The prime objective of the scheme is to provide insurance cover to the rural public in general and to benefit weaker sections and women workers of rural areas in particular and also to spread insurance awareness among the rural population. As on 31.03.2010, we have 99,25,103 RPLI policies
RPLI offers following types of plans:
- Whole Life Assurance ( GRAMA SURAKSHA)
- Convertible Whole Life Assurance (GRAMA SUVIDHA)
- Endowment Assurance ( GRAMA SANTOSH)
- Anticipated Endowment Assurance (GRAMA SUMANGAL)
- GRAM PRIYA
- Scheme for Physically handicapped persons
The salient features of the Whole Life, Endowment, Convertible Whole Life and Anticipated Endowment Schemes of RPLI are same as the corresponding schemes of PLI except that the minimum Sum Assured is Rs.10,000 and the maximum Sum Assured is Rs.3 lac. The maximum age limit of entry is 55 years in case of Whole Life and Endowment Assurance but 45 years in case of other plans.
All the schemes have compulsory medical examination. For the non-medical policies, the maximum limit of Sum Assured is Rs.25,000/-, and maximum age is 35 years. In case of Non-standard age proof for Rural PLI policies, the maximum age limit is 45 years.
PLI is the only insurer in the Indian Life Insurance market today which gives the highest return (bonus) with the lowest premium charged for any product in the market.
A PLI/RPLI policy holder may also get following facilities :-
- Change of nomination.
- The insurant can take loan by pledging his/her policy to Heads of the Circle on behalf of President of India, provided the policy has completed 3 years in case of Endowment Assurance and 4 years in case of Whole Life Assurance. The facility of assignment is also available.
- Assignment of Policy to any Financial Institution for taking loan.
- Revival of his/her lapsed policy. Policy lapses after 6 unpaid premia if it remained in force for less than 3 years and after 12 unpaid premia if it remained in force for more than 3 years.
- Issue of Duplicate Policy Bond in case the original Policy Bond is lost, burnt or torn/mutilated.
- Conversion from Whole Life Assurance to Endowment Assurance and from Endowment Assurance to other Endowment Assurance as per rules.
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Q. What is PLI?
Q. Whether salaried professionals in Private Sector can join PLI?
SURRENDER Endowment Assurance policy can be surrendered after 36 months. WLA policy can be surrendered after 48 months. Children policy can be surrendered after 60 months. No surrender for AEA policy. Bonus will be taken into account after 5 years for surrender value calculation on the paid up value. But surrendering any policy prematurely is always a loss to the insurant. Hence, it is suggested not to go for surrender. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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